Tailored support group approaches for cultivating psychological resilience post-amputation : a needs assessment
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The purpose of this Doctoral Capstone Experience was to conduct a needs assessment using a survey design to gather information on the wants and needs of the population served by the Supporting Life with Limb Loss and Difference support group. Conducting this needs assessment was crucial for aligning the support group's offerings with the specific wants and needs of its members, enabling the leaders to tailor the group effectively. The theoretical foundation for this study was grounded in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) and the Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) Model. MOHO emphasized understanding individuals' motivations, routines, and the impact of their environment on occupational performance (Chan and Pang, n.d.; Stromsdorfer, 2022). Similarly, the PEO Model highlighted the interplay between personal characteristics, environmental contexts, and meaningful occupations (Law et al., 1996). This study increased understanding as it assessed the needs of the mid-Missouri amputee population, aiming to tailor support groups to improve occupational performance and overall well-being by addressing these dynamic interactions. Key research showed that amputees often face significant emotional and psychological challenges, with up to 84% experiencing psychiatric disorders (Sahu et al., 2016). Support groups provide crucial benefits such as emotional support, peer connection, and hope for the future, which can significantly enhance the psychological well-being and quality of life for amputees (Camacho et al., 2021; Delisle et al., 2016; Reichmann and Bartman, 2018). Tailoring support groups to meet the unique needs of their participants, through needs assessments and relevant educational topics, is essential for their effectiveness (Docherty, 2004; Geisler et al., 2022). The research design utilized was a cross-sectional survey study. Methods included health care professionals distributing a recruitment flyer with a QR code to anonymously access the survey, utilizing RedCap to create the survey along with Microsoft Excel and SPSS to analyze data from the survey. The amputee population in mid-Missouri demonstrated a strong preference for support groups that offer educational content and facilitate peer discussions, highlighting the importance of information sharing and mutual support. Additionally, significant barriers to participation were identified, including lack of awareness about available support groups and transportation difficulties. Addressing these barriers through increased awareness campaigns and offering flexible meeting options, such as virtual sessions, could enhance participation and ensure accessibility for those in need. It is recommended to increase outreach efforts to inform the amputee community about support group opportunities and to implement a combination of in-person and virtual meetings to accommodate various needs and preferences. By implementing these recommendations, support groups can become more accessible and effective, fostering a sense of community and empowerment among amputees, ultimately contributing to positive social change.
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