Recurrence of venous thromboembolism associated with rivaroxaban use compared to enoxaparin in cancer patients

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BACKGROUND: In the treatment of venous thromboembolism(VTE) in cancer patients, two trials that have shown superiority of the use of a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) as compared to standard therapy of initial treatment with a LMWH followed by a vitamin K antagonist (VKA). Novel oral anticoagulants including rivaroxabanhave not been compared to LMWH in treatment of VTE in cancer patients. The EINSTEIN DVT and EINSTEIN PE trials included only 6 percent and 4.6 percent of patients with cancer, respectively, and thus more evidence is necessary to support the use of rivaroxabanin cancer patients.

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