Technology-based approaches to managing cotton bollworm in Bt Cotton

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Abstract

The bollworm (Helicoverpa zea), also known as the corn earworm, is considered the most economicallydamaging caterpillar pest in Texas and Mid-southern U.S. cotton production. The use of Bt expressing cottonvarieties has allowed for successful control of lepidopteran pests such as the tobacco budworm (Chlorideavirescens) for over two decades and led to the complete eradication of pink bollworm (Pectinophoragossypiella) in the U.S. Despite successfully introducing Bt cotton varieties for these pests, injury frombollworm can still be observed in all Bt cotton varieties, though injury is reduced, especially when multiple Bt toxins are expressed.

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