The Cultural power of iron in early Africa

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Iron played a central role in many societies of early Africa. It held both spiritual and material power. Physically, Africans used iron to create tools for agriculture, utensils for everyday life, and weapons for protection and conquest. Spiritually, Africans considered iron potent. Because of the elemental forces wielded to create iron out of earth, smiths were revered, respected, and feared.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License.