From shadows to spotlight : the power dynamics behind transitional justice choices
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What determines the choice of a transitional justice method? While the literature extensively covers the theoretical framework of transitional justice and its practical impact on human rights protection and the consolidation of democracy, it remains unclear how different forces interact in shaping accountability measures. Specifically, why do different countries adopt varied approaches, such as amnesty versus truth commissions? This paper examines the key determinants of transitional justice mechanisms. I argue that both a strong civil society and powerful armed forces play significant roles in these processes. By analyzing all countries with an authoritarian past using a fixed-effects model, I demonstrate that the strength of these actors significantly influences the likelihood of these events. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the importance of considering the interplay between these key actors to fully understand the dynamics of post-conflict accountability and the adoption of transitional justice measures.
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M.A.