A web-based platform for cross-modality translation between single-cell RNA-seq and single-cell ATAC-seq
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In recent years, there has been growing interest in profiling multiple omics modalities simultaneously within individual cells. A prominent example of this involves the integration of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) with single-cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (scATAC-seq). Such paired measurements enable a more comprehensive view of cellular states and regulatory mechanisms than single-modality analyses alone. By jointly analyzing these modalities, researchers can make more accurate predictions and gain deeper biological insights. However, generating multimodal single-cell data remains technically challenging and expensive, leading to limited availability of such datasets. To address this, we introduce a model specifically designed for crossmodal prediction between transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility profiles at the single-cell level. Our method is based on a deep neural network framework that learns latent representations from one modality and accurately predicts the other. We demonstrate the eXectiveness of our model across a variety of human datasets containing paired scATAC-seq and scRNA-seq measurements, showing strong performance in translating between modalities. To make this capability widely accessible, we developed CrossMP, a web-based portal that enables researchers to upload single-modality data and generate cross-modal predictions through an intuitive interface. The platform is supported by high-performance computing infrastructure and is publicly available at https://crossmp.missouri.edu.
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Ph. D.
