idle times, especially under IBVST and VBFST rules. Hybrid rules, like the HSBGDM series, adapted well, enhancing patient wait times and managing unscheduled patients. Conversely, REPDM scheduling might extend waits, affecting patient satisfaction...

Waste management is a critical sector that needs to coordinate its activities with outcomes that impact society. Multi-criteria decision-making methods for waste management have been widely considered using environmental ...