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Does regular exercise reduce the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Exercise helps reduce the pain, but it's unclear whether it helps with stiffness. Exercise moderately reduces pain in elderly patients with osteoarthritis (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, 3 systematic reviews, including ...
When not to use beta-blockers in seniors with hypertension
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Beta-blockers should not be used to treat hypertension in patients older than age 60 unless they have another compelling indication to use these agents, such as heart failure or ischemic heart disease. Stength of recommendation: A: Based on a well...
Bibliography of research on the human body
(The Body Project, 2008)
A selected bibliography of resources addressing research on the human body which was compiled primarily by librarians at the MU Libraries for the 2008 Body Project Conference....
Treat depressed teens with medication and psychotherapy
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Refer adolescents with moderate to severe depression for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to improve their outcomes. Stength of recommendation: B: Two well-done randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
What is the best way to evaluate an acute traumatic knee injury?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
The Ottawa Knee Rules can guide the use of radiography in adults who present with isolated knee pain. However, information on use of these rules in the pediatric population is limited (strength of recommendation [SOR ]: A, based on systematic review...
For Bell's palsy, start steroids early; no need for an antiviral
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
A 10-day course of corticosteroids (prednisolone 25 mg twice daily) started within 72 hours significantly improves the chances of complete recovery. There is no added benefit from acyclovir. Stength of recommendation: A: Based on a large, well...
Quality of Life in Older Persons with Dementia Living in Nursing Homes
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
with assisted living/residential care facilities. However, evidence suggests a gradual decline in average functioning in persons with dementia, regardless of living situation. (Strength of Recommendation: B; based on cohort studies)....
What's the best drug treatment for premature ejaculation?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
]). The topical application of prilocaine-lidocaine cream (trade name EMLA) improves intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), but penile numbness and loss of erection may occur (SOR: B, based on several small RCTs)....
Drugs help pass more ureteral stones
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Prescribe tamsulosin (typically 0.4 mg daily) or nifedipine (typically 30 mg daily) for patients with lower ureteral calculi, to speed stone passage and to avoid surgical intervention. Stength of recommendation: A: Meta-analysis of randomized...
What is the best portable method of purifying water to prevent infectious disease?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
dioxide tablets, 3) MIOX purifier, 4) ultraviolet light (SteriPEN ), and 5) portable filtration with a absolute pore size <1 micrometer combined with halogenation or charcoal filtration (strength of recommendation [SOR ]: C, based on expert opinion...
Does screening reduce lung cancer mortality?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
in high-risk patients (strength of recommendation: B, based on heterogeneous cohort studies). Large studies of both imaging approaches are ongoing....
Give vitamin C to avert lingering pain after fracture
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Vitamin C 500 mg daily for 50 days reduced the risk of complex regional pain syndrome for patients with a wrist fracture. We think vitamin C 500 mg a day for 7 weeks is well worth recommending. Stength of recommendation: A: Based on 2 consistent...
What's the most effective treatment for giardiasis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
A single 2-g dose of tinidazole is the best treatment (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based on meta-analysis). Other drugs, such as nitazoxanide, metronidazole, mebendazole, and albendazole, can also be used (SOR: A, based on randomized...
Which patients undergoing noncardiac surgery benefit from perioperative beta-blockers?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Patients with moderate to high cardiac risk (a Revised Cardiac Risk Index [RCRI] score of 2 or higher [Table]) have a reduced risk of in-hospital death following perioperative beta-blocker therapy (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on a...
How can you help athletes prevent and treat shin splints?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Encourage patients who are concerned about shin splints to decrease the intensity of their running; suggest rest and ice and foot orthoses, to treat the condition. Reducing running intensity probably reduces lower extremity ...
Antidepressants causing sexual problems? Give her Viagra
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Tell women for whom you prescribe selective and nonselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) to let you know if they develop sexual dysfunction. Offer sildenafi (50 mg with the option to increase to 100 mg) to ...
What could be behind your elderly patient's subjective memory complaints?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Depression, anxiety, and dementia, as well as older age, female gender, lower education level, and decreased physical activity, have all been associated with memory loss reported by patients or family members (strength of ...
What is the best test for peripheral vascular disease?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
An ankle-brachial index is best for evaluating patients with symptoms of claudication (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, multiple cohort studies). That said, duplex ultrasonography or magnetic resonance angiography may ...
What drugs are best for bipolar depression?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Antidepressants, including tricyclics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are useful adjuncts in short-term treatment of bipolar depression and have low rates of inducing mania (strength of recommendation ...
How do you evaluate macrocytosis without anemia?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Start with a detailed history, paying particular attention to medications and alcohol use (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, prospective cohort studies). Blood testing can include a peripheral smear, evaluation for ...