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Now showing items 41-60 of 782
Can you differentiate bacterial from viral pediatric infections based on the CBC?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
No--the complete blood count (CBC) alone does not have adequate sensitivity or specificity to tell bacterial from viral infections (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, cohort studies). When used in conjunction with other clinical parameters...
What measures relieve postherpetic neuralgia?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentin, and pregabalin effectively reduce pain (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, at least 2 good-quality randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and/or meta-analyses). Opioids have demonstrated pain relief in 3 RCTs...
Which nondrug alternatives can help with insomnia?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions -- particularly stimulus control and sleep hygiene -- are well-validated, effective treatments for chronic insomnia that are equivalent or superior to pharmacological ...
Which medications can be split without compromising efficacy and safety?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2006)
for lowering cholesterol (SOR: B, based on retrospective cohort studies). Extended-release, entericcoated, or tablets that cannot be split accurately are not appropriate for splitting (SOR: C, based on observational studies); the accuracy of splitting also...
How best to diagnose iron-deficiency anemia in patients with inflammatory disease?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2012)
The serum ferritin level is the most sensitive and specific initial laboratory test for iron- deficiency anemia (IDA) in patients with inflammation. Serum ferritin levels <45 ng/dL confirm IDA, and levels of ≥100 ng/dL ...
What is the best approach to goiter in euthyroid patients?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2014)
In the absence of outcome studies, experts recommend ultrasound evaluation of nontoxic multinodular goiters (MNG) followed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of suspicious nodules (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, consensus-based guidelines...
Mizzou weekly, volume 26, number 16 (January 27, 2005)
(University of Missouri--Columbia. University Affairs. Publications and Alumni Communication., 2005)
Which oral antifungal works best for toenail onychomycosis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
, lipid-lowering agents, or "diabetic medications," don't manifest abnormal serum liver enzymes, creatinine, or glucose levels in the short term (SOR: C, 2 small cohort studies with disease-oriented outcomes)....
Human parathyroid hormone for treating osteoporosis
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2012)
].) The parathyroid hormone teriparatide (Forteo) should be reserved for patients who do not respond to bisphosphonates or who have severe bone loss. (SOR: C, based on expert opinion.)...
Which factors increase the risk of an infant becoming an overweight child?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Variables that increase the risk of overweight in childhood include formula feeding, high birth weight, high rate of weight gain in the first 4 months of life, low socioeconomic status, and maternal obesity (strength of ...
How can you prevent migraines during pregnancy?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2006)
must be used, base the selection on both effectiveness for nonpregnant patients and established pregnancy safety from surveillance studies (SOR: C, expert opinion)....
Elevated troponin but no CVD: what's the prognosis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
Patients with elevated troponin levels and chronic renal disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sepsis, or acute ischemic stroke have a 2- to 5-fold increased risk of death, even in the absence...
Which drugs work best for early Parkinson's disease?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2012)
Levodopa/carbidopa is the most effective medical therapy for Parkinson's disease, but it's associated with dyskinesia (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, Cochrane reviews and randomized controlled trials [RCTs]). Treating ...
Using impact asthma echo to influence physician self-efficacy and guideline adherence
(University of Missouri--Columbia, 2018)
Asthma ECHO influence primary care provider self-efficacy? How does engagement in the learning activities of Impact Asthma ECHO promote clinical guideline adherence? Participants included 19 Primary Care providers participating in Impact Asthma ECHO via...
Do A-fib patients continue to benefit from vitamin K antagonists with advancing age?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2019)
(warfarin) (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and large cohorts). Regardless of age, warfarin produces a reduction in risk of thrombotic events that is 2- to 4-fold greater than the risk of hemorrhagic...
What's the best treatment for CIN 2 or 3?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
Excision or ablation of the transformation zone are equally effective for treating an initial diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grades 2 or 3 in women with a satisfactory colposcopy and no suggestion of microinvasive or invasive...
How best to diagnose asthma in infants and toddlers?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2011)
the probability of a subsequent asthma diagnosis in the absence of other causes (strength of recommendation: B, 2 good-quality cohort studies)....
What are the best treatments for herpes labialis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
There are 3: valacyclovir, acyclovir, and topical penciclovir. Valacyclovir, 2g twice in 1 day taken during the prodromal stage of herpes labialis, reduces the episode duration and time to healing. Acyclovir, 400 mg, taken 5 times a day for 5 days...
Mizzou weekly, volume 27, number 05 (September 22, 2005)
(University of Missouri--Columbia. University Affairs. Publications and Alumni Communication., 2005)
What is the best way to treat Morton's neuroma?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2011)
by corticosteroid injections and, finally, surgery (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, case series). Injecting sclerosing alcohol depends on the provider's access to and comfort with ultrasound, but the evidence is insufficient to recommend it routinely (SOR: C...