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Now showing items 121-140 of 290
Hip structure and locomotion in ambulatory and cursorial carnivores reinvestigated [abstract]
(2010)
Understanding how the femoral head articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis should allow one to infer the pattern of hip mobility in living and fossil species. In 1977, Jenkins and Camazine analyzed cineradiographic ...
A 3D virtual atlas of the head anatomy of alligator mississippiensis [abstract]
(2010)
We present the foundation of an interactive, 3D, web-based anatomical atlas of Alligator cranial anatomy, which includes comparative data from MRI, microMRI, CT, and microCT imaging techniques, supplemente with histology ...
Science Outreach and Informal Science Education-Programs and Partnerships [abstract]
(2010-02)
for the role of science in their lives and also for the perspectives of young scientists. In fall 2008, SaM hosted 31 presentations in seven venues with audiences totaling nearly 500. Approximately 25 presentations are planned for early 2010. Sustaining...
Development of an in vitro model of quail vasculogenesis [abstract]
(2010-02)
Blood supply to virtually all tissues depends on endothelial cells, which form the linings of blood vessels. Growth and formation of endothelial cells occurs in two ways. Vasculogenesis describes the initial proliferation ...
The use of the Nintendo Wii for balance and cognition as a trement modality in occupational therapy in persons with multiple sclerosis for increased independence in activities of daily living [abstract]
(2010-03)
Objective: Examine the effectiveness of the Nintendo Wii on balance and cognition deficits to increase independence in activities of daily living for an individual with MS. Design: ABA single subject experimental design ...
Estrogen receptor and estrogen related receptor may corporatley regulate hypoxic gene expression [abstract]
(2010-03)
Tumor cells can undergo adaptation to the hypoxia environment created by rapid growth of tumor cells to persist growing. A main regulator of hypoxia induced gene expression is hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), and HIF can ...
Targeting the guanylate cyclase c receptor with an agonist peptide from enterotoxegenic Y. Enterocolitica [abstract]
(2010-03)
Heat-stable enterotoxin peptides (ST's) are expressed by enterotoxigenic strains of bacteria in order to co-opt an endogenous ligand-receptor system that regulates fluid homeostasis within the gut. Bacteria such as E. coli, ...
Plasticity of the temporomandibular joint in rabbits [abstract]
(2010-03)
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex joints in the mammalian body. Major changes in diet during weaning and corresponding responses of connective tissues of the feeding apparatus are incompletely ...
Potential role of Kallikrein 5 expression in metastatic dissemination of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) [abstract]
(2010-03)
OSCC is one of the top 10 causes of cancer deaths worldwide, with only a 50% 5-year survival rate, necessitating the discovery of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Using cDNA microarray analyses, we identified ...
Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency and insulin resistance among overweight children and adolescents : a data bse study [abstract]
(2010-03)
Introduction: Recent studies have suggested a link between low serum vitamin D levels and insulin resistance. Moreover, those who are overweight or obese tend to have a high prevalence of insufficient or fully deficient ...
Pupillary light reflex as new biomarker for autism [abstract]
(2010-03)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise an etiologically heterogeneous group of behaviorally diagnosed disorders defined by impairments in social skills, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Detection of biomarkers ...
Predictors of post discharge venous thromboembolism [abstract]
(2010-03)
Spencer et al (Arch Intern Med 2007) found that most venous thromboembolic (VTE) events were diagnosed in the 3 months following hospitalization. In this study, we sought to evaluate the predictors of post-discharge VTE. ...
Developmental integration of the cerebrum and cerebellum in primate model for schizophrenia [abstract]
(2010-02)
The cerebellum, via its reciprocal connections with the cerebral cortex, plays an integral role in executive processes that are disrupted in individuals with schizophrenia, including memory, attention, and cognitive ...
A comparison of forearm bone mineral density among collegiate gymnasts, distance runners, and non-athletes [abstract]
(2010-02)
Purpose: Low regional bone mineral density (BMD) has been correlated with increased fracture incidence in several body regions. Higher forearm BMD has been observed in athletes of several impact loading sports and decreases ...
The effects of metformin therapy on BMI and biochemical markers among overweight children and adolescents [abstract]
(2010-03)
Introduction: In the United States, overweight adolescents are likely to continue to gain weight over time and are more likely to become overweight adults. High rates of child and adolescent obesity leave physicians searching ...
Novel 3D analysis of the proximal femur and hip joint function in arhropoids : implications for the human hip joint functional analyses [abstract]
(2010-03)
Fossil catarrhines are hypothesized to display a range of locomotor adaptations, creating specialized joint morphology. Many of these primate taxa are known from the proximal femur, which directly reflects hip function. ...
Patients with venous tromboembolism have higher prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea [abstract]
(2010-03)
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked to many cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies have linked OSA, endothelial dysfunction, and elevated CRP. The link between OSA and venous thromboembolic events ...
Percityes catalyze endothelial cell basment membrane formation during vascular morphogenesis [abstract]
(2010-03)
Recent work in the lab has demonstrated the requirement of MT1-MMP in the generation of proteolytic spaces within collagen I matrices, which we have termed vascular guidance tunnels. These tunnels are formed as a consequence ...
Novel method for analyzing femur geometry variation [abstract]
(2010-03)
Designing effective orthopaedic implants requires detailed knowledge of variation in human bone form. Incomplete characterization of this variation can result in implants - such as femoral intramedullary nails - that may ...
Perceived barriers to preventing obesity in low income communities : a qualitative study [abstract]
(2010-03)
Numerous barriers to public health exist in low-income communities, including but not limited to the access and affordability of healthy foods; access and affordability of local exercise facilities; and safe, pedestrian-friendly ...