Pray for the lights to go out: the portrayal of Blacks in Kansas City published sheet music
Abstract
This study examines sixteen pieces of sheet music published in Kansas City,
Missouri, dating from the 1880s through the 1930s. The pieces are located in the LaBudde
Special Collections at the University of Missouri-Kansas City and also the Kansas City
public library Missouri Valley Special Collections and include lullabies, minstrel
caricatures, and a series on deacons. The lyrics and musical demarcation are analyzed for
the demonstrated perception in each piece. Analysis includes genre along with
associations and connotations with the songs' intended audience and venue. Dialect
implications, positive or negative, are used to identify composer intention and intended
audience. Local historical context, particularly race relations, is integrated into the study as
well as the history of the Black image and that image's ties to the minstrel tradition. The
portrayal of the Black community as exotic and yet native is explored along with the
political reasons behind music propaganda. Special attention is given to the portrayal of
Black women as it relates to societal domestic roles. The study also compares Kansas
City's portrayal to the national one, with a focus on what is missing from the collection.
Table of Contents
Introduction -- Kansas City and National race relations 1870-1930 -- Ragtime and Society -- Portrayals of Black women -- Dialect -- Analysis -- What's missing from the collections and conclusions -- Appendix A. Sheet music lyrics
Degree
M.M.