dc.contributor.advisor | Kevern, John T. | eng |
dc.contributor.author | Cao, Qiwei | eng |
dc.date.issued | 2012-08-17 | eng |
dc.date.submitted | 2012 Summer | eng |
dc.description | Title from PDF of title page, viewed on August 17, 2012 | eng |
dc.description | Thesis advisor: John T. Kevern | eng |
dc.description | Vita | eng |
dc.description | Includes bibliographic references (p. 64-66) | eng |
dc.description | Thesis (M.S.)--School of Computing and Engineering. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2012 | eng |
dc.description.abstract | Reducing cement clinker with mineral addition has been considered an efficient way
of saving energy, lowering CO2 footprint of cement and concrete industries. The trend of
using limestone as mineral addition in cement production started in 1992s. Cement
containing limestone additions up 35% have been used in European countries adopting the
European Standard EN 197. Similar standards have been developed, such as Canadian
Standard, CSA A3000, which has approved the limestone addition from 5% up to 15% by
mass. In U.S., ASTM standard C595 for Portland blended cement needs to be changed to
have a significant impact on sustainability. This research tested concrete fresh properties, strength development and durability
properties made using different types of blended cement, a series of limestone addition rates,
which changed from 5% to 18% by mass, and a series of ternary mixtures with limestone and
fly ash combination at 20% replacement rate. Concrete mixtures using a type I/II cement was
used as a baseline for comparison. Results showed that limestone addition decreased concrete workability while fly ash
addition in ternary mixtures improved workability. Concrete made using cement with
limestone addition showed improved early age strength. Fly ash addition in ternary mixtures showed lower early age strengths. Mortars with limestone addition to 18% and ternary
mixtures showed no statistically significant difference on volume stability comparing to the
control group which were prepared using ordinary Portland cement. Blended cement with
limestone addition has less length changes when exposed to sulfates. Limestone additions up
to 18% by mass showed improvement for sulfate resistance. The ternary mixtures also
showed sulfate resistance improvement. Concrete permeability increased with increasing
limestone addition. Fly ash showed significant decrease in permeability. Concrete freezethaw
resistance is strongly related with air content. Limestone addition rates up to 18% had
freeze-thaw resistance decreased. Results showed that the properties of blended cement such as particle size
distribution, the quality and quantity of mineral addition can affect concrete fresh properties,
harden properties and durability. Blend cement with limestone addition rate up to 18% have
no significant negative effect on concrete performance. | eng |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Introduction -- Literature review -- Materials and mixture designs -- Test methods -- Results and discussion -- Conclusion | eng |
dc.format.extent | xii, 67 pages | eng |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10355/14832 | eng |
dc.publisher | University of Missouri--Kansas City | eng |
dc.subject.lcsh | Cement clinkers | eng |
dc.subject.lcsh | Cement -- Additives | eng |
dc.subject.other | Thesis -- University of Missouri--Kansas City -- Engineering | eng |
dc.title | Investigation into lowering cement clinker content using available materials | eng |
dc.type | Thesis | eng |
thesis.degree.discipline | Civil Engineering (UMKC) | eng |
thesis.degree.grantor | University of Missouri--Kansas City | eng |
thesis.degree.level | Masters | eng |
thesis.degree.name | M.S. | eng |