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    How soon should serum potassium levels be monitored for patients started on diuretics?

    Blanning, Adam
    Westfall, John M.
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    [PDF] HowSoonSerumPotassiumLevels.pdf (49.05Kb)
    Date
    2001
    Format
    Article
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    Abstract
    Case series show that hypokalemia following initiation of diuretic therapy occurs in most patients within 2 to 8 weeks. However, no studies are available that adequately predict the risk of this complex and multifactorial condition. Patients taking diuretics should have a potassium level checked in the first 2 to 8 weeks after initiating therapy. Mild hypokalemia (3.1 to 3.4 mmol/L) may be transient, so a repeat measurement may be considered before initiating potassium replacement. Dietary sodium restriction may also help to conserve potassium, because this will decrease urinary flow rate and potassium loss. The frequency with which to check potassium levels should be guided by the patients' underlying clinical conditions and dietary potassium and sodium intake. (Grade of Recommendation: C, based on case series)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10355/2801
    Part of
    Journal of family practice, 50, no. 03 (March 2001)
    Rights
    OpenAccess.
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License.
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    • Clinical Inquiries, 2001

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