Direct and Hidden Costs in Identity Preserved Supply Chains
Abstract
Any labeling scheme must be supported by an effective identity preservation system which implies extra logistical costs. Both direct and hidden costs exist in identity preserved systems. Such costs vary substantially with the configuration of individual supply chains and can be meaningful, especially under strict standards and thresholds.
Citation
AgBioForum, 3(4) 2000 : 236-242.
Rights
OpenAccess.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License.