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dc.contributor.advisorHill, Michael A.eng
dc.contributor.authorElla, Srikanth Reddyeng
dc.date.issued2010eng
dc.date.submitted2010 Falleng
dc.description.abstract[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Arterioles, an important control element in the circulatory system regulate blood flow in part though a phenomenon known as the 'Myogenic Response'. Myogenic response of small vessels is their ability to constrict in response to increase in intraluminal pressure or conversely dilate in response to a reduction in pressure. Calcium (Ca[superscript 2+]) is an important and essential signaling element for myogenic constriction. Apart from steady elevations in smooth muscle intracellular Ca[superscript 2+] in response to agonists or intraluminal pressure, several local and temporal Ca[superscript 2+] events such as sparks, waves, flashes also exist. These temporal Ca[superscript 2+] events are differentially regulated in several vascular beds and are poorly understood. Therefore, the current project aimed to understand the effects of intraluminal pressure on arteriolar vascular smooth muscle Ca+ waves in rat cremaster muscle arterioles. The project aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying the generation of Ca[superscript 2+] waves and postulate a possible physiological role for the Ca[superscript 2+] waves. Increases in intraluminal pressure increased the Ca[superscript 2+] wave activity, described by the number of cells exhibiting Ca[superscript 2+] waves and their frequency. Ca[superscript 2+] waves occurred due to the activation of the IP3 receptors present on the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the cells. The presence of Ca[superscript 2+] waves in the smooth muscle cells provided a general level of vascular activation, wherein the wave activity is modulated to change the temporal responses of the myogenic behaviour. Elimination of Ca[superscript 2+] waves delayed the myogenic constriction, while increased Ca[superscript 2+] wave activity fastened the myogenic constriction.--From public.pdfeng
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10355/46093
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.32469/10355/46093eng
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.publisherUniversity of Missouri--Columbiaeng
dc.relation.ispartofcommunityUniversity of Missouri--Columbia. Graduate School. Theses and Dissertationseng
dc.rightsAccess is limited to the campuses of the University of Missouri.eng
dc.rights.licenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License.
dc.sourceSubmitted by University of Missouri--Columbia Graduate School.eng
dc.subjectarteriolar myogenic response ; arterioles ; Ca2+eng
dc.subject.FASTBlood pressureeng
dc.subject.FASTMuscle contractioneng
dc.subject.FASTArterieseng
dc.titleVascular smooth muscle calcium waves in isolated arterioles : interactions between intraluminal pressure and intracellular calcium handlingeng
dc.typeThesiseng
thesis.degree.disciplineBiological engineering (MU)eng
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Missouri--Columbiaeng
thesis.degree.levelDoctoraleng
thesis.degree.namePh. D.eng


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