• Temperature-dependent vacancy formation during the growth of Cu on Cu(001) 

    Botez, Christian E. (Christian Emil) 1968-; Miceli, Paul F.; Stephens, P. W. (American Physical Society, 2002)
    X-ray diffraction measurements show that a large number of vacancies are incorporated in thin Cu films grown on Cu(001) at low temperatures. At any given deposition temperature between 110 and 160 K, the vacancy concentration ...