A Systematic Review of Huikahi Reentry Circles: A Restorative Justice Process for Families Impacted by Incarceration

Abstract

Research and criminological theory indicate that familial support is one of the most crucial aspects of the reentry process. Historically, the criminal justice system does not meet the reentry needs of incarceration-impacted individuals. Lorren Walker and restorative justice practitioners attempt to fill this gap in reentry by facilitating restorative reentry circles to aid families in healing, reconciliation and creating a support plan for the reentry process. This thesis serves as a systematic review of the research evaluating the outcomes of Huikahi reentry circles implemented in the Hawaiian criminal-legal system. The extensive review of the research indicates positive outcomes in the following areas: reduced recidivism, healing and forgiveness, improved familial relationships and trust in the future, and understanding amongst stakeholders in the reentry process. Through an analysis of the research, limitations are found with further recommendations to increase the evidentiary value of restorative reentry circles.