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Now showing items 41-60 of 3267
How do clinical prediction rules compare with joint fluid analysis in diagnosing gout?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2016)
Q: How do clinical prediction rules compare with joint fluid analysis in diagnosing gout? Evidence-based answer: Clinical prediction rules effectively diagnose gout without joint fluid analysis. The American College of Rheumatology clinical...
Testosterone replacement and improved memory
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2021)
Clinical Inquires question: Does testosterone replacement improve cognition in memory-impaired older men with low testosterone? Evidence-based answer: Testosterone therapy does not appear to improve cognition in older men with low testosterone...
Sleep apnea in adults: How accurate is clinical prediction?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Questionnaires, physical examination, and clinical prediction rules estimate the pretest probability of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), but are not specific enough to make the diagnosis (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, meta...
Suspect carpal tunnel? : Try this
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
For best results, use the modified Phalen's test (MPT) rather than the traditional Phalen's when you suspect carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
Optimal timing for peripheral IV replacement?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
Replace peripheral IV catheters as needed, rather than on a routine basis. Stength of recommendation: A: Based on a randomized equivalence trial.
When to "CAP" off treatment for pneumonia
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2017)
clinical success rates as longer treatment regimens, but is associated with fewer negative patient outcomes....
Confidently rule out CAP in the outpatient setting
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2021)
) -- without requiring a chest x-ray -- in an otherwise healthy adult outpatient who has an acute cough, a normal pulmonary exam, and normal vital signs using this simple clinical decision rule (CDR). STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATION: A: Based on a systematic review...
Is nedocromil effective in preventing asthmatic attacks in patients with asthma?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
In general, about 50% to 70% of patients respond to nedocromil (SOR: A, multiple RCTs and meta-analyses). Unfortunately, which patients respond is not predictable from clinical parameters. Nedocromil is worth trying in mild persistent asthma...
Patients insist on antibiotics for sinusitis? Here is a good reason to say no
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Stop prescribing antibiotics for adults with a clinical diagnosis of acute sinusitis, unless the patient has severe symptoms Antibiotics have little if any positive effects on the severity and duration of symptoms, and they cause adverse effects...
Are breast self-exams or clinical exams effective for screening breast cancer?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
]). Clinical breast examination is an important means of averting some deaths from breast cancer, but demands careful attention to technique and thoroughness (SOR: B, extrapolating from a high-quality RCT)....
What's best for IBS?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2012)
Recommend antispasmodics or antidepressants for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and explain that, while fiber may have other benefits, it is unlikely to relieve IBS symptoms. Stength of recommendation: A: Based ...
This adjunct medication can speed CAP recovery
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2015)
prednisone 50 mg/d to hospitalized patients with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia. It decreases time to clinical stability and length of hospital stay....
Effectiveness of dermoscopy in skin cancer diagnosis
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2020)
Clinical Inquiries question: Does dermoscopy improve the effectiveness of skin cancer diagnosis when used for skin cancer screening? Evidence-based answer: Dermoscopy added to visual inspection is more accurate than visual inspection alone...
Antiepileptic Drug Level Monitoring
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
monitoring may be clinically useful in special populations, including patients with suspected drug toxicity or noncompliance, pregnant patients, and patients with renal failure. Monitoring dosage increases of drugs with nonlinear kinetics, such as phenytoin...
Which Lipoprotein Measurements Are Clinically Useful?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
for routine cardiovascular risk screening. (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: C, based on expert opinion and lack of clinical outcomes trials)...
How should a DEXA scan be used to evaluate bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
If bone density is evaluated after initiating bisphosphonate drug therapy, it should be tested no earlier than 2 years (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on case series of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA] ...
Are Selective COX-2 Inhibitors as Effective as NSAIDs in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
The efficacy of COX-2 inhibitors is similar to that of nonselective NSAIDs in reducing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. [Strength of Recommendation: A]
Do imaging studies aid diagnosis of acute sinusitis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2003)
Accurate diagnosis of acute sinusitis in both children and adults depends on the history and clinical examination of the patient. While the clinical signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis are often difficult to distinguish from viral upper...
Group Medical Visits for the Management of Chronic Pain
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
Improvements of possible practical significance were seen for various clinical measures in studies of group treatment sessions for patients with back pain, arthritis, and rheumatic disease. However, studies on group treatment for patients...
What is the clinical workup for failure to thrive?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
The clinical evaluation of failure to thrive (FTT) includes a thorough history and physical examination; observation of parent-child interactions; observation and documentation of the child's feeding patterns; and a home visit by an appropriately...