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Now showing items 81-100 of 3597
When should you suspect community-acquired MRSA? How should you treat it?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
There are no clinical or epidemiologic features that will help you to clearly distinguish community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections (CA-MRSA) from methicillin-sensitive (CA-MSSA) infections ...
When are antibiotics indicated for acute COPD exacerbations?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2006)
Antibiotics (including those given orally) reduce mortality and treatment failures for hospitalized patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based on systematic reviews...
Sleep apnea in adults: How accurate is clinical prediction?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Questionnaires, physical examination, and clinical prediction rules estimate the pretest probability of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), but are not specific enough to make the diagnosis (strength of ...
What is the best approach to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2001)
evidence for osteoporotic fracture prevention. Concurrent calcium and vitamin D may also prevent fractures. Physical exercise and smoking cessation have been associated with increased bone density, but fracture prevention has not been reported (Grade...
Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for bulimia nervosa based on multiple consistent randomized-controlled trials (RCTs). (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: A). Guided self-help has not been shown to be beneficial...
What treatment works best for tennis elbow?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Topical or oral nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), corticosteroid injection, and acupuncture are more helpful than placebo in treating lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow (strength of recommendation ...
What is the best diagnostic approach to postmenopausal vaginal bleeding in women taking hormone replacement therapy?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2001)
continues. (Grade of recommendation: C, based on case series.) Evaluation of this bleeding should begin with a pelvic examination and Papanicolaou (Pap) test (if not done in the previous 12 months), then transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), followed...
Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
There is no clearly superior oral agent for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: C) Metformin (Glucophage) has shown additional benefit when compared with other treatments ...
What's the best test for renal artery stenosis in patients with refractory hypertension?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) are the most consistently accurate, noninvasive screening methods. MRA is likely the preferred option because of its lack of radiation and ...
What is the prognosis of postherpetic neuralgia?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2003)
, based on a well-done prospective cohort study)....
What is the best strategy for monitoring the lipid-lowering effects of medical therapy used for the primary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD)?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2001)
There is good evidence that treatment for primary prevention of CAD decreases risk of major first coronary events and cardiovascular mortality, though all-cause mortality has not been shown to be reduced. There is no evidence identifying the best...
What is the evaluation and treatment strategy for Raynaud's phenomenon?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
Raynaud's phenomenon is diagnosed by history,
which also plays a key role in distinguishing
primary from secondary Raynaud's phenomenon
(strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, based
on expert opinion). The initial treatment includes conservative...
Does reducing smoking in the home protect children from the effects of second-hand smoke?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
In families of asthmatic children, education to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke leads to fewer medical visits (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, a single randomized, controlled trial). The effects of educating ...
What are the relative risks and benefits of progestin-only contraceptives?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
Little evidence describes the risks and benefits of progestin-only contraceptives therapy. No good-quality evidence exists to determine the risk of cancer associated with progestin-only contraceptives. Data are insufficient to discern their effect...
Does a low-salt diet reduce morbidity and mortality in congestive heart failure?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2002)
No randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have addressed the independent role of sodium restriction in the morbidity or mortality of congestive heart failure. However, current guidelines recommend sodium restriction for ...
Is there a role for theophylline in treating patients with asthma?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2002)
asthma attacks. Side effects and toxicity limit use of these medications in most settings. (Grade of recommendation: A, based on systematic reviews and randomized control trials [RCTs])....
What is the prognosis for acute low back pain?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2002)
The proportion of patients who are pain free or completely recovered after an acute episode of low back pain within 2 weeks to 6 months ranges from 21% to 90%, depending on the population studied and the method of measuring ...
Are antibiotics effective in preventing pneumonia for nursing home patients?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
. Three measures effectively prevent pneumonia in nursing home patients: influenza vaccination of residents (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on systematic review of homogenous cohort observational studies); influenza vaccination of caregivers...
What screening tests should you use to evaluate a man with low testosterone?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
Obtain a repeat morning testosterone level, as well as levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin to help understand the cause of low testosterone when there is a lack of adequate empiric evidence to guide...
Morning Report and All That [poster]
(2007)
interns and residents on finding answers to clinical questions and teaches sessions on evidence-based practice....