Search
Now showing items 61-80 of 7228
Whom should you test for secondary causes of hypertension?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2014)
Evidence-based answer: It's recommended that all children and adolescents with a new diagnosis of hypertension undergo renal ultrasound and laboratory evaluation for renal pathology (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, consensus-based guidelines...
How well do antivirals shorten genital herpes pain duration?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2015)
Q: How well do antivirals shorten genital herpes pain duration? Evidence-based answer: Oral and intravenous (IV) acyclovir each shorten the duration of pain for a first primary outbreak of herpes by about 50%; topical acyclovir shortens it by about...
Is training patients in self-examination an effective way to screen for melanoma?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2008)
No studies demonstrate that training patients to examine their skin decreases mortality from melanoma in the general population. Nor is there any evidence to suggest that teaching patients to monitor their skin for suspicious lesions results...
When can exercise supplant surgery for degenerative meniscal tears?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2017)
When can exercise supplant surgery for degenerative meniscal tears? PRACTICE CHANGER: Recommend supervised exercise therapy to your patients with a medial, degenerative meniscal tear and a minimal history of osteoarthritis because it is as effective...
Do patients with type 2 diabetes who aren't taking insulin benefit from self-monitoring blood glucose?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
-oriented evidence). More frequent SMBG--4 to 7 times weekly--doesn't reduce HbA1c more than less frequent self-monitoring--1 or 2 times a week (SOR: B, a systematic review and meta-analysis of disease-oriented evidence)....
What is the best strategy for monitoring the lipid-lowering effects of medical therapy used for the primary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD)?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2001)
There is good evidence that treatment for primary prevention of CAD decreases risk of major first coronary events and cardiovascular mortality, though all-cause mortality has not been shown to be reduced. There is no evidence identifying the best...
Are antibiotics effective in preventing pneumonia for nursing home patients?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
. Three measures effectively prevent pneumonia in nursing home patients: influenza vaccination of residents (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on systematic review of homogenous cohort observational studies); influenza vaccination of caregivers...
Does screening by primary care providers effectively detect melanoma and other skin cancers?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2020)
Q: Does screening by primary care providers effectively detect melanoma and other skin cancers? Evidence-based answer: possibly. No trials have directly assessed detection of melanoma and other skin cancers by primary care providers. Training a...
What is the best test to detect herpes in skin lesions?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2006)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques appear to be more sensitive and specific in detecting herpes simplex virus (HSV) in genital lesions (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based on 2 diagnostic cohort studies); however, viral culture...
Should you test or treat pregnant women with a history of pregnancy-related VTE?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
No high-quality evidence supports testing for thrombophilia in pregnant patients who have experienced venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a previous pregnancy. Antepartum and postpartum anticoagulation with LMWH produces lower rates of VTE in patients...
Is red-yeast rice a safe and effective alternative to statins?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2015)
Q: Is red-yeast rice a safe and effective alternative to statins? Evidence-based answer: Yes, but perhaps not the red yeast rice extracts available in the United States. In patients with known coronary artery disease and dyslipidemia (secondary...
What predicts a successful smoking cessation attempt?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2006)
Quit date abstinence (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on low-quality randomized controlled trial [RCT] of healthy subjects) and refraining from tobacco products within the first 2 weeks after an attempt (SOR: A, based on 2 RCTs) predict...
Chronic gastritis
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2010)
This issue of eMedRef provides information to clinicians on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapeutics of chronic gastritis.
Which nonhormonal treatments are effective for hot flashes?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2016)
Q: Which nonhormonal treatments are effective for hot flashes? Evidence-based answer: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs [fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine]) and the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine...
How effective is prophylactic therapy for gout in people with prior attacks?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
of gout, although the data to support their use is limited. Some evidence suggests that despite their serum uric acid-lowering effects, uricosurics (such as probenecid) fail to reduce gout attacks (SOR: B, based on 2 cohort studies). We were unable to find...
Treating migraines : it's different for kids
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2018)
Treating migraines: Its different for kids. Certain medications used for migraine prevention in adults do not perform the same way in children and adolescents and can actually cause harm. PRACTICE CHANGER: Do not prescribe amitriptyline...
Management of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2010)
-analyses suggest that long-acting benzodiazepines are generally preferred for managing AWS in the inpatient setting. (SOR: A). However, there is also evidence that benzodiazepines are safe in the outpatient setting. (SOR: B, based on one randomized prospective...
Hyperprolactinemia
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
This issue of eMedRef provides information to clinicians on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapeutics of hyperprolactinemia.
An alternative regimen to reduce risk of asthma exacerbations
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2021)
An alternative regimen to reduce risk of asthma exacerbations This study supports the use of an ICS/LABA as needed for adults with intermittent, mild persistent, and moderate persistent asthma. Practice changer: PRACTICE CHANGER Use an inhaled...
What is the most effective diagnostic evaluation of streptococcal pharyngitis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
[SOR]: A, based on validated cohort studies). For patients at intermediate and higher risk by clinical prediction rules, a positive rapid anti-gen detection (RAD) test is highly specific for GABHS (SOR: A, based on systematic reviews of diagnostic...