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Now showing items 61-80 of 8086
How can pregnant women safely relieve low-back pain?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2013)
Acetaminophen is safe for use in pregnancy but lacks evidence of efficacy (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, usual practice). Both physical therapy and water aerobics reduce sick days caused by low-back pain (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B...
Do oral decongestants have a clinically significant effect on BP in patients with hypertension?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2017)
Q: Do oral decongestants have a clinically significant effect on BP in patients with hypertension? Evidence-based answer: It is unclear. Pseudoephedrine causes an average increase of 1.2 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure (BP) in patients...
How can we minimize recurrent ankle sprains?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2011)
Using external ankle supports during physical activity significantly reduces the likelihood of primary and secondary sprains (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, systematic review). Proprioception rehabilitation substantially ...
What are the indications for tonsillectomy in children?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2002)
. (Grade of recommendation: B, based on low-quality randomized controlled trials [RCTs]). The evidence supporting tonsillectomy for recurrence of sore throat is controversial. There is insufficient evidence to recommend other potential indications. (Grade...
Do TZDs increase the risk of heart failure for patients with diabetes?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
(Avandia) (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B, based on a large retrospective cohort study). However, patients on regimens that include pioglitazone but not insulin have lower rates of CHF than those taking insulin but not pioglitazone (SOR: B, based on a...
Effective Management of Flatulence
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2009)
benefit in reducing flatus-associated odor. (SOR: C, based on disease-oriented evidence). Evidence for oral activated charcoal and simethicone has been inconsistent and does not support their use. (SOR: B, based on multiple small RCTs)....
Does warfarin prevent deep venous thrombosis in high-risk patients?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
[SOR]: A, based on large randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis). Warfarin is useful in preventing DVT in patients with cancer, specifically those treated with chemotherapy (SOR: B, based on small randomized controlled trials). Warfarin may...
Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2007)
There is no clearly superior oral agent for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: C) Metformin (Glucophage) has shown additional benefit when compared with other treatments ...
Missouri hospitalist, issue 14 (2009 February 25)
(University of Missouri. Department of Medicine. Division of Hospital Medicine, 2009-02)
Which risk factors and signs and symptoms are associated with coccidioidomycosis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2014)
Q: Which risk factors and signs and symptoms are associated with coccidioidomycosis? Evidence-Based Answer: Risk factors for coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever, include lower respiratory tract symptoms lasting longer than 14 days, chest pain, rash...
Flunking ETS
(Education Next, 2001)
Many education scholars would be surprised to learn that Harold Wenglinsky of the Educational Testing Service (ETS) had discovered, in his own words, “not only that teachers matter most” for student achievement, “but how ...
What is the best treatment for nocturnal enuresis in children?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
For children with primary nocturnal enuresis,
treatment with enuresis alarms reduced the
number of wet nights by almost 4 per week, with almost half of patients remaining dry for 3 months after treatment (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based...
Can transvaginal ultrasound detect endometrial disease among asymptomatic postmenopausal patients?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2004)
. The positive predictive value of ultrasound is not adequate to allow it to replace endometrial biopsy for screening of asymptomatic women (strength of recommendation: B, based on cohort studies)....
An examination of musical instrument practice among collegiate musicians
(University of Missouri--Columbia, 2021)
indicated that collegiate instrumentalists should (a) develop and strengthen self-regulation skills, (b) arrange practice time based on individual schedules, and (c) cope with challenges through discussing potential solutions with peers and instrumental...
Is therapy based on endoscopy results better than empiric therapy for dyspepsia?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2005)
In the initial management of dyspepsia for patients without "alarm" symptoms (weight loss, recurrent vomiting, dysphagia, anemia, evidence of bleeding, onset of dyspepsia after age 45 years), therapy based on the results of early endoscopy...
Can unintended pregnancies be reduced by dispensing a year's worth of hormonal contraception?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2019)
Q. Can unintended pregnancies be reduced by dispensing a year's worth of hormonal contraception? Evidence-based answer: probably, although studies that looked directly at this outcome are limited. A systematic review showed that women who received a...
What's the best test for underlying osteomyelitis in patients with diabetic foot ulcers?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2015)
, evidence-based guidelines)....
What is the best treatment for plantar fasciitis?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2003)
Mechanical therapies -- such as taping, tension night splinting, and rigid arch support -- are the most effective treatment for plantar fasciitis (strength of recommendation: A, based on randomized controlled trials). If limited or no improvement...
How often is coughing the presenting complaint in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
(Family Physicians Inquiries Network, 2002)
patients with complaints of chronic cough, GERD may be the underlying cause in 40%. (Grade of recommendation: C, based on extrapolation from cohort studies.) However, no studies directly address prevalence of coughing as a presenting complaint in patients...
Longitudinal, naturalistic study of training and support for implementation of evidence-based youth mental health practices among community providers
(University of Missouri--Columbia, 2021)
support in evidence-based practices (EBPs). To address this need, the current study describes the reach and impact of a county-wide youth MH initiative aimed at increasing youths' and families' access to effective youth MH services by providing free EBP...